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Difference between revisions of "Round"

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<pre class=setup>
 
#ENCODING
 
import io
 
import sys
 
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding='utf-16')
 
#MONGO
 
from pymongo import MongoClient
 
client = MongoClient()
 
client.progzoo.authenticate('scott','tiger')
 
db = client['progzoo']
 
#PRETTY
 
import pprint
 
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=4)
 
#CODE
 
from bson.code import Code
 
</pre>
 
 
{{TopTenTips}}
 
{{TopTenTips}}
Rounding is easy inside a <code>MapReduce</code> as it is possible to use the <code>Math</code> object provided by JavaScript.<br/>
+
<div style="min-height:25em">
 +
There are various ways of rounding in MongoDB.<br/>
 +
Rounding is easy inside of a <code>MapReduce</code> as it is possible to use the <code>Math</code> object provided by JavaScript.<br/>
 
More information on <code>Math</code> can be found [https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math here].<br/><br/>
 
More information on <code>Math</code> can be found [https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math here].<br/><br/>
At the time of writing the <code>aggregation()</code> method has no rounding functions, though it is still doable with <code>$mod</code> and <code>$multiply</code>, as shown [http://www.kamsky.org/stupid-tricks-with-mongodb/rounding-numbers-in-aggregation-framework here] by the lead project manager at MongoDB<br/>.
+
In MongoDB versions prior to 3.2 the <code>aggregation()</code> method has no rounding functions, though it is still doable with <code>$mod</code> and <code>$multiply</code>, as shown [http://www.kamsky.org/stupid-tricks-with-mongodb/rounding-numbers-in-aggregation-framework here] by the lead project manager at MongoDB.<br/>
 
+
As of MongoDB 3.2, it is possible to round up, down, and truncate via <code>$ceil</code>, <code>$floor,</code> and <code>$trunc</code> respectively.
<div class='extra_space' style='width:1em; height:20em;'></div>
+
</div>
<div class=q data-lang="py3">MapReduce
+
==MapReduce==
<pre class=def>
+
<div class="q nonum" data-lang="mongo">
temp = db.world.map_reduce(
+
<pre class="def"><nowiki>
        query={"name":"United Kingdom"},
+
db.world.mapReduce(
        map=Code("function(){emit(this.name, this.population)}"),  
+
  function () {
        reduce=Code("function(key, values){return values}"),
+
    emit(this.name, this.population);
        finalize=Code("function(key,values){return Math.round(values/1000000)}"),
+
  },
        out={"inline":1},
+
  function (key, values) {
)
+
    return values;
pp.pprint(
+
  },
  temp["results"]
+
  {
)
+
    finalize: function (key,values) {
</pre>
+
      return {
 +
          "population": values,
 +
          "population in millions": Math.round(values / 1000000)
 +
      };
 +
    },
 +
    out: {inline: 1},
 +
    query: {"name": "United Kingdom"}
 +
  }
 +
);</nowiki></pre>
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class=q data-lang="py3">Aggregate
+
==Aggregate==
<pre class=def>
+
<div class="q nonum" data-lang="mongo">
pp.pprint(list(
+
<pre class="def"><nowiki>
    db.world.aggregate([
+
db.world.aggregate([
        {"$match": {"name":"United Kingdom"}},
+
  {"$match": {"name": "United Kingdom"}},
        {"$project":{
+
  {"$project": {
            "_id":1, "name":1, "population":{"$divide":["$population",1000000]}
+
    "_id": 1,
        }},
+
    "name": 1,
        {"$project":{
+
    "population": {"$divide": ["$population", 1000000]}
            "_id":0, "name":1, "population in millions":{"$divide":[
+
  }},
                {"$subtract":[
+
  {"$project": {
                    {"$multiply":['$population',100]},
+
    "_id": 0,
                    {"$mod":[{"$multiply":['$population',100]}, 1]}
+
    "name": 1,
                    ]},100
+
    "population in millions": '$population',
            ]}
+
    "population in millions (floored)": {"$floor": "$population"},
        }}
+
    "population in millions (ceiling)": {"$ceil": "$population"},
    ])
+
    "population in millions (truncated)": {"$trunc": "$population"},
))
+
    "population in millions (1dp with multiply / mod)":{
</pre>
+
      "$divide":[
 +
        {"$subtract":[
 +
          {"$multiply": ['$population', 100]},
 +
          {"$mod": [{"$multiply": ['$population', 100]}, 1]}
 +
        ]},
 +
        100
 +
      ]
 +
    }
 +
  }}
 +
]).pretty();</nowiki></pre>
 
</div>
 
</div>

Latest revision as of 16:45, 18 July 2018

There are various ways of rounding in MongoDB.
Rounding is easy inside of a MapReduce as it is possible to use the Math object provided by JavaScript.
More information on Math can be found here.

In MongoDB versions prior to 3.2 the aggregation() method has no rounding functions, though it is still doable with $mod and $multiply, as shown here by the lead project manager at MongoDB.
As of MongoDB 3.2, it is possible to round up, down, and truncate via $ceil, $floor, and $trunc respectively.

MapReduce

db.world.mapReduce(
  function () {
    emit(this.name, this.population);
  },
  function (key, values) {
    return values;
  },
  {
    finalize: function (key,values) {
      return {
          "population": values,
          "population in millions": Math.round(values / 1000000)
      };
    },
    out: {inline: 1},
    query: {"name": "United Kingdom"}
  }
);

Aggregate

db.world.aggregate([
  {"$match": {"name": "United Kingdom"}},
  {"$project": {
    "_id": 1,
    "name": 1,
    "population": {"$divide": ["$population", 1000000]}
  }},
  {"$project": {
    "_id": 0,
    "name": 1,
    "population in millions": '$population',
    "population in millions (floored)": {"$floor": "$population"},
    "population in millions (ceiling)": {"$ceil": "$population"},
    "population in millions (truncated)": {"$trunc": "$population"},
    "population in millions (1dp with multiply / mod)":{
      "$divide":[
        {"$subtract":[
          {"$multiply": ['$population', 100]},
          {"$mod": [{"$multiply": ['$population', 100]}, 1]}
        ]},
        100
      ]
    }
  }}
]).pretty();